An analytical report published by the English section of the German news network DW has shed light on the deadly dangers facing unaccompanied minor illegal migrants fleeing to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea.
Warnings from Search and Rescue Organizations
Rescue organizations confirmed that many children and adolescents are venturing on one of the most dangerous sea routes, hoping to gain asylum on their own. They warned of overcrowded and unseaworthy boats departing from Libya or Tunisia, according to the DW report.
Field Testimonies from Rescue Crews
Rescuer “Esther” recounted witnessing the rescue of six boats carrying unaccompanied minors in a state of physical and psychological deterioration. Some had gone for days without food or drink and were suffering from dehydration, seasickness, and burns caused by the mixture of fuel and seawater.
Illnesses and Injuries due to Detention
“Esther” noted that many of them had scabies, infections, and wounds from being held in camps inside Libya for long periods. She confirmed that they were all psychologically exhausted, and some spoke of experiencing sexual violence, torture, child labor, and the loss of relatives, as well as cases of human trafficking involving women.
Physical Evidence and Documentary Materials
“Esther” stated that some of the minors showed her physical evidence of what they had endured, including scars from torture and photos and videos taken inside Libyan detention camps that showed them being restrained.
The Incident of “120 Terrified Minors”
Till Rummenhohl, the managing director of the organization SOS Humanity, said his crew recently dealt with a boat carrying 120 minors who were “completely terrified and traveling alone.” Some of them jumped into the water out of fear of the Libyan coast guard, according to the report.