Benghazi – Warnings are increasing regarding climate change impacts. These impacts affect Libya’s water resources. This occurs despite Libya’s geographic distance from glacial areas. The warnings coincide with World Water Day.
Faraj Sulaiman Mazeq confirmed this. He is the head of the Scientific Committee at the Life Organization for the Protection of Wild and Marine Creatures. Mazeq stated that global glacier melt causes sea levels to rise. This poses an indirect threat to Libyan coasts.
Mazeq spoke to the Libyan News Agency. He explained that the Libyan coast stretches about 1,970 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea. Most cities and population centers are concentrated on this coastal strip. This makes the country vulnerable. There is a risk of seawater intrusion into groundwater. This could affect freshwater sources. It also threatens population stability in these areas.
He stressed the need for urgent measures. These measures are to protect groundwater, especially in coastal areas. Sustainable management policies must be adopted. Pollution must be reduced. The construction of dams should be expanded to utilize surface water.
Mazeq also discussed the Great Man-Made River project. He clarified that it is one of the world’s largest water projects. It relies on transferring groundwater from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer to coastal areas. However, it faces sustainability challenges.
He pointed out that water reserves have a lifespan of 50 to 100 years. Libya has already used about half of this period. This raises concerns about resource depletion. Reports indicate water levels in some wells have dropped by 55 meters.
He called for a comprehensive national water management strategy. This strategy should focus on rationalizing consumption. It should reduce depletion. It should seek alternative sources. This will ensure sustainable water supplies in the future.
In conclusion, Mazeq emphasized the importance of supporting scientific research. He also highlighted employing modern technologies. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are an example. These will improve water resource management. They will help address accelerating environmental challenges.